Preached by Michael Cheuk
December 23, 2007, Fourth Sunday of Advent
Matthew 1:18-25; Isaiah 7:10-16
Here we are on the fourth and final Sunday of Advent, just two days away from Christmas. Throughout this Advent season, we’ve followed the lectionary texts from the Old Testament book of Isaiah as we journeyed with our spiritual ancestors in their longing and waiting for a place of peace, a provision of hope and a promise of joy in the coming of the Messiah. But this morning, we will turn our attention to our Gospel lesson taken from Matthew. This story is one of the few passages in the Gospels that is devoted to Joseph, who, as Matthew was careful to point out in his genealogy, was a direct descendant of David and Abraham.
Matthew tells the story of how the birth of Jesus Christ came about. His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph. Now, in those days, being pledged to be married, or being engaged, was a serious, legal matter. Back then, parents arranged the marriages of their children, and they were often pledged to be married at a very young age. Being pledged to be married wasn’t the same thing as our modern-day engagements. For us, if something goes wrong during the engagement period, the couple can just call the whole thing off. But back in Bible times, an engagement required signing legal papers which made the couple as good as married in the eyes of the law. And breaking off an engagement required a certificate of divorce. Therefore, even if the engaged man somehow died before the wedding ceremony, the woman was legally considered a “widow.” And if, during this betrothal time, the woman had an affair with another man, that act would be considered adultery.
Engagements were a serious, legally binding matter, and Matthew wastes no time to let us know that this engagement of Mary and Joseph was in deep trouble. For you see, before Joseph and Mary ever had a honeymoon, Mary got pregnant. Sure, Matthew tells us that “Mary was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit,” but Joseph didn’t know that. Besides, I doubt the answer, “the Holy Spirit did it,” would have been on the “Top Ten” list of reasons explaining an out-of-wedlock pregnancy, even back in Matthew’s day! No one would blame Joseph for concluding that Mary had been unfaithful to him. In the midst of this scandal, Joseph was faced with this dilemma: “What to do now?” Read the rest of this entry »
Posted by Michael
Posted by Michael
Posted by Michael